Starting from financial years beginning on or after 1 June 2023, the UAE introduced a federal corporate tax (CT) applicable across all emirates. This marks a significant change in the nation’s tax policy, aimed at enhancing transparency, aligning with international standards, and reinforcing the UAE’s reputation as a global business hub. The corporate tax regime offers competitive rates and special provisions for small businesses and free-zone entities, supporting both domestic and cross-border operations.
Corporate tax applies to all businesses with a commercial license in the UAE mainland, including foreign branches with a permanent establishment. Qualifying free-zone entities can still enjoy a 0% tax rate on eligible income, provided they meet the prescribed conditions and avoid doing business with the mainland.
The standard corporate tax rate is 0% on taxable income up to AED 375,000 and 9% on taxable income above that threshold. A Small Business Relief scheme is available for companies with annual revenues not exceeding AED 3 million until the end of 2026, offering temporary relief from corporate tax obligations.
From 1 January 2025, multinational enterprises with consolidated global revenues exceeding €750 million will be subject to a Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax (DMTT) of 15%, in line with the OECD’s global tax framework.
Exemptions apply to certain entities, including government bodies, extractive businesses, qualifying investment funds, and public benefit organizations. Dividends, capital gains, intra-group reorganizations, and qualifying free-zone income are generally exempt. Businesses must file annual corporate tax returns within nine months of the end of their financial year and maintain proper transfer pricing documentation where applicable.
0% corporate tax on taxable income up to AED 375,000
9% tax on income above AED 375,000
Small Business Relief for revenues up to AED 3M (available until 2026)
15% minimum tax for large multinationals from 2025
0% rate for qualifying free-zone income
Exemptions for dividends, capital gains, and group reorganizations
Annual filing requirement with transfer pricing compliance
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It applies to financial years starting on or after 1 June 2023. For businesses following the calendar year, it began on 1 January 2024.
Entities with taxable income up to AED 375,000, certain qualifying free-zone companies, and eligible small businesses under the Small Business Relief scheme.
No. These, along with certain intra-group transactions and reorganizations, are exempt from corporate tax if conditions are met.
They can be, provided they meet qualifying criteria and do not conduct business with mainland UAE, except for permitted transactions.
A corporate tax return must be submitted within nine months of the end of the tax period, along with proper financial statements and, where relevant, transfer pricing documentation.